Among the applications being updated are the Oracle database 9i through 11g, Oracle Application Server, Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise CRM and the Oracle WebLogic Server (formerly BEA WebLogic Server).
Among the vulnerabilities being fixed are:
A library path vulnerability in the Oracle database: This flaw allows Oracle users to execute code with root privileges by overriding the root program that sets user rights, according to security research firm iDefense. The vulnerability, which resides on Unix and Linux platforms, has been assigned the number in the CVE-2008-2613 in the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures vulnerability database.A buffer overflow vulnerability in the Oracle database: This flaw allows users to execute code with database user privileges, according to iDefense. A queuing routine does not validate input, allowing an attacker to enter a long string of code that will overflow the buffer and place potentially damaging commands into memory. CVE-2008-2607.
An input validation vulnerability in the Oracle Internet Directory: This flaw can enable a denial-of-service attack and bring down the directory by sending a flood of bogus Lightweight Directory Access Control packets to the program, according to iDefense. CVE-2008-2595. Oracle releases critical patches in bundles on a quarterly basis. "They are released on the Tuesday closest to the 15th day of January, April, July and October," according to a page explaining the release schedule.
Typically, Oracle announces security fixes only when fixes are available for all the different platforms and versions. For most of Oracle's chief products, such as the Oracle Database Server and the Oracle Application Server, the patches are cumulative, meaning they contain all the fixes from previous critical patch updates. Patches for other products are provided on a one-off basis, meaning older patches will need to be applied independently.
This quarterly patch cycle is the first to assign CVE Identifiers (CVE-IDs) to vulnerabilities, according to Mitre, which oversees CVE management.
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samba (SSA:2008-149-01)