Tuesday, July 8, 2008

Microsoft Warns of ActiveX Exploit in Access

On Monday, a day ahead of its monthly patch release, Microsoft issued a security advisory specific to its database program in Microsoft Office. The exploit permits "limited targeted attacks leveraging a potential vulnerability in the ActiveX control" for certain components of Microsoft Access.

According to Security Response Communications Manager Bill Sisk, any attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability "could gain the same user rights as the logged-on user."

Sisk said, via an e-mail, that the vulnerability affects the ActiveX control for the Snapshot Viewer in Microsoft Office Access 2000, Microsoft Office Access 2002 and Microsoft Office Access 2003.


The Snapshot Viewer interface component comprises a compound file binary format mechanism and is used by Access to store screen shots of data reports into usable files. Those files can be printed from the program and/or transferred to Excel, PowerPoint and other Office applications.

The vulnerability lies in Active X, which is a component object model (COM) control used for data object transfer and processing within the Windows enterprise environment. It allows for object creation and editing in any just about computer programming language.

Microsoft has offered a workaround for this vulnerability via its enhanced security configuration mode, which is available by default in Internet Explorer programs sitting on Windows Server 2003 and Windows Server 2008 operating systems. The enhanced security configuration mode sets the security level for the Internet zone to "High." It helps manage risks from Web sites that users have not pegged as "trusted," as indicated in the Internet Explorer trusted sites zone settings file.

"Although these workarounds will not correct the underlying vulnerability, they help block known attack vectors," Sisk wrote. He added that "while the attack appears to be targeted, and not widespread," Microsoft will continue to monitor the issue and work with its Security Response Alliance partners to protect clients and customers.


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