"What is the thing that's coming? What is the thing that is underdeveloped from a technology perspective?" Ballmer asked rhetorically. "There's no question that the big thing that is going on today is the shift to the cloud."
According to Ballmer, the key virtue of cloud computing that makes it especially well-suited for many organizations is that in addition to being cost-effective and scalable, "it has a fundamental assumption that software is built from the get-go with collaboration."
At the same time, Ballmer said, "the flip side to everything moving to the cloud...is the development of richer and richer client-side devices that have a more natural user interface." Specifically, Ballmer pointed to the integration of speech, touch and biometrics into devices.
"So these two colossal shifts -- the shift in the cloud and the shift to a more natural interface -- are vital for industry," he said. "They will shift the way we think about software and hardware."
AlthoughВ Ballmer did not have any deployed implementations to point to, he did say that Microsoft was currently working with a number of countries and cities around the world to move its Child Exploitation Tracking System -- an information-sharing application employed by law enforcement -- into the cloud.
"If ever there was an application that would benefit from coming to the cloud so that data could really be shared by law enforcement in multiple jurisdictions, this is the application," Ballmer said. "A database of child exploiters, where you lose people at country borders, is far less effective that what we think we'll be able to do with this collaboration with a cloud-hosted solution."
Ballmer did not, however, address the primary concerns of organizations with respect to cloud computing: security and legal issues surrounding data stored on third-party servers.
Ballmer also cited other "cloudless" initiatives Microsoft had undertaken in the public safety arena in recent months, including the development of online collaboration portals employing new Bing mapping tools to respond to the crisis in Haiti. Microsoft's research team has also launched a project to deliver machine translation of Haitian Creole. In all,В he said, the company has contributed about $1.25 million in cash and software to the rescue and relief efforts in Haiti.
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